Reverse Conditional
You have a conditional that would be easier to understand if you reversed its sense.
Reverse the sense of the conditional and reorder the conditional's clauses.
if ( !isSummer( date ) ) charge = winterCharge( quantity ); else charge = summerCharge( quantity );

if ( isSummer( date ) ) charge = summerCharge( quantity ); else charge = winterCharge( quantity );
Motivation
Often conditionals can be phrased in way that makes them hard to read. This is particularly the case when they have a not in front of them. If the conditional only has a "then" clause and no "else" clause, this is reasonable. However if the conditional has both clauses, then you might as well reverse the conditional.
Mechanics
- Remove negative from conditional.
- Switch clauses
- Compile and test.
There's further discussion on this kind of refactoring on the wiki.